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KMID : 0981220150150010029
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Congnitive Behavior Therapy in Korea
2015 Volume.15 No. 1 p.29 ~ p.55
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The Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on Adolescents with Mild Major Depressive Disorder
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Jung Ha-Na
Kim Jung-Min
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Abstract
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Purpose of this study is to compare the effects of the CBT(Cognitive Behavior Therapy) program and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy(MBCT) program for adolescents with mild major depressive disorder. For the study, the 10th graders from ‘M’ High School located in Mokpo were selected. Through a systematic diagnosis process of clinical psychologists, final participants who had mild major depression disorder were chosen. These final 21 participants were randomly assigned into 3 different groups: the CBT program, MBCT program, and a control group with no therapy. Adolescents in the first two groups received therapy twice a week for a total of 10 sessions. Main findings of the study were as follows. Firstly, in cognitive trait, the effect of the CBT and MBCT was a significant decrease in the level of dysfunctional attitude and irrational beliefs. In fact, compared to MBCT group, the CBT group was found to be more decrease on dysfunctional attitude. Secondly, both CBT and MBCT groups were marked with significant decrease in depression. However, in anger-repression, significant influence was marked only in the CBT group. Thirdly, both CBT and MBCT groups marked with significant increase in problem-solving coping strategies, but MBCT group showed more significant increase in social support coping strategies and emotion-focused coping strategies. Furthermore, CBT group showed more significant crease factors in problem-solving ability, while MBCT group showed more significant differnce in negative problem orientation and rational problem solving. Particularly, compared to MBCT group, the CBT group was found to be more increase on rational problem solving
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KEYWORD
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mild major depressive disorder, adolescents’ depressive disorder, CBT, MBCT
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